Bhagavad Gita Chapter 10
Author Kedi Ganapati
Shloka 10:1
भूय एव महाबाहो शृणु मे परमं वचः ।
यत्तेऽहं प्रीयमाणाय वक्ष्यामि हितकाम्यया ॥ १०:१ ॥
bhuya eva maha-baho shrinu me paramam vachah
yat te 'ham priyamanaya vakshyami hita-kamyaya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: Once again, O mighty-armed Arjuna, hear My supreme words. Because you are dear to Me, I shall speak for your benefit.
Conversation
Shloka 10:2
अहमादिर्हि देवानां महर्षीणां च सर्वशः ॥ १०:२ ॥
aham adir hi devanam maharshinam cha sarvashah
Translation
Neither the hosts of demigods nor the great sages know My origin, for I am the source of all the demigods and the great sages.
Conversation
Shloka 10:3
असम्मूढः स मर्त्येषु सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥ १०:३ ॥
asammudhah sa martyeshu sarva-papaih pramuchyate
Translation
One who knows Me as unborn, without beginning, and the Supreme Lord of all the worlds is undeluded among mortals and is freed from all sins.
Conversation
Shloka 10:4
सुखं दुःखं भवोऽभावो भयं चाभयमेव च ॥ १०:४ ॥
sukham duhkham bhavo 'bhavo bhayam cha abhayam eva cha
Translation
Intelligence, knowledge, freedom from delusion, forgiveness, truthfulness, control of the senses, control of the mind, happiness, distress, birth, death, fear, and fearlessness all arise from Me.
Conversation
Shloka 10:5
भवन्ति भावा भूतानां मत्त एव पृथग्विधाः ॥ १०:५ ॥
bhavanti bhava bhutanam matta eva prithag-vidhah
Translation
Nonviolence, equanimity, satisfaction, austerity, charity, fame, and infamy—these various qualities of living beings arise from Me alone.
Conversation
Shloka 10:6
मद्भावा मानसा जाता येषां लोक इमाः प्रजाः ॥ १०:६ ॥
mad-bhava manasa jata yesham loka imah prajah
Translation
The seven great sages, the four ancient sages, and the Manus were born from My mind, and from them all the living beings in this world have descended.
Conversation
Shloka 10:7
सोऽविकम्पेन योगेन युज्यते नात्र संशयः ॥ १०:७ ॥
so 'vikampena yogena yujyate natra samshayah
Translation
One who truly understands My divine glories and mystic power becomes firmly established in devotional union with Me. Of this there is no doubt.
Conversation
Shloka 10:8
इति मत्वा भजन्ते मां बुधा भावसमन्विताः ॥ १०:८ ॥
iti matva bhajante mam budha bhava-samanvitah
Translation
I am the source of everything; everything springs forth from Me. Knowing this, the wise, filled with devotion, worship Me.
Conversation
Shloka 10:9
कथयन्तश्च मां नित्यं तुष्यन्ति च रमन्ति च ॥ १०:९ ॥
kathayantash cha mam nityam tushyanti cha ramanti cha
Translation
With minds fixed on Me and their very life-breath surrendered to Me, they enlighten one another and constantly speak of Me, finding deep contentment and joy.
Conversation
Shloka 10:10
ददामि बुद्धियोगं तं येन मामुपयान्ति ते ॥ १०:१० ॥
dadaami buddhi-yogam tam yena maam upayaanti te
Translation
To those who are constantly devoted and worship Me with love, I grant the understanding by which they can come to Me.
Conversation
Shloka 10:11
नाशयाम्यात्मभावस्थो ज्ञानदीपेन भास्वता ॥ १०:११ ॥
naashayaamy aatma-bhaava-stho jnaana-dipena bhaasvataa
Translation
Out of compassion for them, I, dwelling within their hearts, dispel the darkness born of ignorance with the shining lamp of knowledge.
Conversation
Shloka 10:12
पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यमादिदेवमजं विभुम् ॥ १०:१२ ॥
purusham shaashvatam divyam aadi-devam ajam vibhum
Translation
You are the Supreme Absolute, the ultimate abode, the purest of the pure. You are the eternal divine Person, the primal God, unborn and all-pervading.
Conversation
Shloka 10:13
असितो देवलो व्यासः स्वयं चैव ब्रवीषि मे ॥ १०:१३ ॥
asito devalo vyaasah svayam chaiva bravishi me
Translation
All the great sages — Narada, Asita, Devala, Vyasa — declare this of You, and now You Yourself tell me so.
Conversation
Shloka 10:14
न हि ते भगवन्व्यक्तिं विदुर्देवा न दानवाः ॥ १०:१४ ॥
na hi te bhagavan vyaktim vidur devaa na daanavaah
Translation
O Keshava, I accept as true everything You tell me. Neither the gods nor the demons, O Lord, truly know Your full manifestation.
Conversation
Shloka 10:15
भूतभावन भूतेश देवदेव जगत्पते ॥ १०:१५ ॥
bhuta-bhaavana bhutesha deva-deva jagat-pate
Translation
You alone know Yourself by Your own power, O Supreme Person, source and Lord of all beings, God of gods, Master of the universe.
Conversation
Shloka 10:16
याभिर्विभूतिभिर्लोकानिमांस्त्वं व्याप्य तिष्ठसि ॥ १०:१६ ॥
yaabhir vibhutibhir lokaan imaams tvam vyaapya tishthasi
Translation
Please tell me fully of Your divine glories, by which You pervade and sustain these worlds.
Conversation
Shloka 10:17
केषु केषु च भावेषु चिन्त्योऽसि भगवन्mया ॥ १०:१७ ॥
keshu keshu cha bhaaveshu chintyo 'si bhagavan mayaa
Translation
How may I know You, O Yogi, through constant contemplation? In which of Your various aspects am I to meditate upon You, O Lord?
Conversation
Shloka 10:18
भूयः कथय तृप्तिर्हि शृण्वतो नास्ति मेऽमृतम् ॥ १०:१८ ॥
bhuyah kathaya triptir hi shrinvato naasti me 'mritam
Translation
O Janardana, describe again in detail Your yogic power and glory, for I never tire of hearing this nectar-like discourse.
Conversation
Shloka 10:19
हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि दिव्या ह्यात्मविभूतयः ।
प्राधान्यतः कुरुश्रेष्ठ नास्त्यन्तो विस्तरस्य मे ॥ १०:१९ ॥
hanta te kathayishyaami divyaa hy aatma-vibhutayah,
praadhaanyatah kuru-shreshtha naasty anto vistarasya me
Translation
The Blessed Lord said: Very well, I shall describe to you My divine glories, but only the chief among them, O best of the Kurus, for My extent has no end.
Conversation
Shloka 10:20
अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च ॥ १०:२० ॥
aham aadish cha madhyam cha bhutaanaam anta eva cha
Translation
I am the Self, O Gudakesha, seated in the hearts of all beings. I am the beginning, the middle, and the end of all that exists.
Conversation
Shloka 10:21
मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षात्राणामहं शशी ॥ १०:२१ ॥
marichir marutaam asmi nakshatraanaam aham shashi
Translation
Among the Adityas I am Vishnu; among lights I am the radiant sun. Among the Maruts I am Marichi; among the stars I am the moon.
Conversation
Shloka 10:22
इन्द्रियाणां मनश्चास्मि भूतानामस्मि चेतना ॥ १०:२२ ॥
indriyaanaam manash chaasmi bhutaanaam asmi chetanaa
Translation
Among the Vedas I am the Sama Veda; among the gods I am Indra. Among the senses I am the mind; in living beings I am consciousness.
Conversation
Shloka 10:23
वसूनां पावकश्चास्मि मेरुः शिखरिणामहम् ॥ १०:२३ ॥
vasuunaam paavakash chaasmi meruh shikharinaam aham
Translation
Among the Rudras I am Shiva; among the Yakshas and Rakshasas I am Kubera, lord of wealth. Among the Vasus I am Agni, fire; among mountains I am Meru.
Conversation
Shloka 10:24
सेनानीनामहं स्कन्दः सरसामस्मि सागरः ॥ १०:२४ ॥
senaaniinaam aham skandah sarasaam asmi saagarah
Translation
Know Me, O Partha, as Brihaspati, chief among priests. Among generals I am Skanda; among bodies of water I am the ocean.
Conversation
Shloka 10:25
यज्ञानां जपयज्ञोऽस्मि स्थावराणां हिमालयः ॥ १०:२५ ॥
yajnaanaam japa-yajno 'smi sthaavaraanaam himaalayah
Translation
Among the great sages I am Bhrigu; among words I am the single syllable Om. Among sacrifices I am the sacrifice of silent chanting; among immovable things I am the Himalayas.
Conversation
Shloka 10:26
गन्धर्वाणां चित्ररथः सिद्धानां कपिलो मुनिः ॥ १०:२६ ॥
gandharvaanaam chitrarathah siddhaanaam kapilo munih
Translation
Among trees I am the sacred fig tree; among divine sages I am Narada. Among the Gandharvas I am Chitraratha; among the perfected beings I am the sage Kapila.
Conversation
Shloka 10:27
ऐरावतं गजेन्द्राणां नराणां च नराधिपम् ॥ १०:२७ ॥
airaavatam gajendraanaam naraanaam cha naraadhipam
Translation
Know Me among horses as Uchchaihshrava, born of the nectar of immortality; among elephants as Airavata; and among men as the king.
Conversation
Shloka 10:28
प्रजनश्चास्मि कन्दर्पः सर्पाणामस्मि वासुकिः ॥ १०:२८ ॥
prajanash chaasmi kandarpah sarpaanaam asmi vaasukih
Translation
Among weapons I am the thunderbolt; among cows I am Kamadhenu, the wish-fulfilling cow. I am Kandarpa, the god of love, source of procreation; among serpents I am Vasuki.
Conversation
Shloka 10:29
पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि यमः संयमतामहम् ॥ १०:२९ ॥
pitrinaam aryamaa chaasmi yamah samyamataam aham
Translation
Among the many-headed Nagas I am Ananta; among water deities I am Varuna. Among the ancestors I am Aryama; among those who maintain law and order I am Yama.
Conversation
Shloka 10:30
मृगाणां च मृगेन्द्रोऽहं वैनतेयश्च पक्षिणाम् ॥ १०:३० ॥
mrigaanaam cha mrigendro 'ham vainateyash cha pakshinaam
Translation
Among the Daitya forces I am Prahlada; among calculators of time I am time itself. Among beasts I am the lion, king of animals; among birds I am Garuda.
Conversation
Shloka 10:31
झषाणां मकरश्चास्मि स्रोतसामस्मि जाह्नवी ॥ १०:३१ ॥
jhashanam makaras chasmi srotasam asmi jahnavi
Translation
Among purifiers I am the wind; among wielders of weapons I am Rama. Among fishes I am the shark, and among rivers I am the Ganges.
Conversation
Shloka 10:32
अध्यात्मविद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदतामहम् ॥ १०:३२ ॥
adhyatma-vidya vidyanam vadah pravadatam aham
Translation
O Arjuna, of all creations I am the beginning, the middle, and the end. Among all sciences I am the science of the Self, and among logicians I am the conclusive truth.
Conversation
Shloka 10:33
अहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताहं विश्वतोमुखः ॥ १०:३३ ॥
aham evakshayah kalo dhataham vishvato-mukhah
Translation
Among letters I am the letter "A," and among compound words I am the dual compound. I am also the inexhaustible time and the universal sustainer.
Conversation
Shloka 10:34
कीर्तिः श्रीर्वाक्च नारीणां स्मृतिर्मेधा धृतिः क्षमा ॥ १०:३४ ॥
kirtih shrir vak cha narinam smritir medha dhritih kshama
Translation
I am all-devouring death, and I am the source of all that is yet to be. Among women I am fame, prosperity, speech, memory, intelligence, steadfastness, and forgiveness.
Conversation
Shloka 10:35
मासानां मार्गशीर्षोऽहमृतूनां कुसुमाकरः ॥ १०:३५ ॥
masanam marga-shirsho 'ham ritunam kusumakarah
Translation
Among the hymns of the Sama Veda I am the Brihat-sama. Among poetic meters I am the Gayatri. Among months I am Margashirsha, and among seasons I am the flower-bearing spring.
Conversation
Shloka 10:36
जयोऽस्मि व्यवसायोऽस्मि सत्त्वं सत्त्ववतामहम् ॥ १०:३६ ॥
jayo 'smi vyavasayo 'smi sattvam sattvavatam aham
Translation
Among the deceptive I am gambling. I am the brilliance of the brilliant, victory, determination, and the goodness of the good.
Conversation
Shloka 10:37
मुनीनामप्यहं व्यासः कवीनामुशना कविः ॥ १०:३७ ॥
muninam apy aham vyasah kavinam ushana kavih
Translation
Among the Vrishnis I am Vasudeva, and among the Pandavas I am Arjuna. Among sages I am Vyasa, and among great thinkers I am Ushana.
Conversation
Shloka 10:38
मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम् ॥ १०:३८ ॥
maunam chaivasmi guhyanam jnanam jnanavatam aham
Translation
Among those who discipline I am punishment. Among those who seek victory I am righteous policy. Among secrets I am silence, and among the wise I am wisdom.
Conversation
Shloka 10:39
न तदस्ति विना यत्स्यान्मया भूतं चराचरम् ॥ १०:३९ ॥
na tad asti vina yat syan maya bhutam characharam
Translation
O Arjuna, I am the seed of all living beings. There is no being, moving or nonmoving, that can exist without Me.
Conversation
Shloka 10:40
एष तूद्देशतः प्रोक्तो विभूतेर्विस्तरो मया ॥ १०:४० ॥
esha tu uddeshatah prokto vibhuter vistaro maya
Translation
O conqueror of enemies, there is no end to My divine manifestations. What I have described to you is only a brief indication of My infinite glories.
Conversation
Shloka 10:41
तत्तदेवावगच्छ त्वं मम तेजोंऽशसम्भवम् ॥ १०:४१ ॥
tat tad evavagaccha tvam mama tejo-'msha-sambhavam
Translation
Know that whatever is glorious, prosperous, or powerful springs from but a spark of My splendor.
Conversation
Shloka 10:42
विष्टभ्याहमिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत् ॥ १०:४२ ॥
vishtabhyaham idam kritsnam ekamshena sthito jagat
Translation
But what need is there, O Arjuna, for all this detailed knowledge? With a single fragment of Myself I pervade and sustain this entire universe.
Conversation
Note: Every interpretation published here is the original work of Kedi Ganapati alone. No other author, commentator, or interpreter has contributed to these explanations. These interpretations are based on Kedi Ganapati's own understanding of the Bhagavad Gita's verses through personal study, research, wisdom, and experience.